We looked at Baby Step 1, saving up an emergency fund of $1000. You're saving up that money for a variety of reasons, but mainly because you know you're going to have little "emergencies" popping up all the time, and the baby emergency fund will help keep you from going further into the hole while you're on the way to paying down debt.
Now that you've got your $1000 emergency fund saved, it's time to move on to step 2, paying off all your debts using the debt snowball. This step could easily be one of the longest in your 7 baby steps. If you're dealing with a lot of debt from school loans, car loans, credit card debt and other things you may be in baby step 2 for a couple years or more. If you only have a few small debts, you can be out of baby step 2 a bit quicker. Remember, the key here is that you are paying off your debts – because it is the right thing to do. You made those obligations, and you need to stick by them. Bankruptcy should only be entered into in a worse case scenario – and you're probably not there.
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth. Psalm 37:21
So how does the Debt Snowball work? First things first – if you have done your quickie budget as we talked about last time, you'll probably have a good idea of where you're now standing in relation to your income, expenses and debts. If you haven't done that yet, take the opportunity to do it now!
Once you've got all of your income, expenses and debt listed, follow these steps to get rid of your non-mortgage debt. (Mortgage debt is paid off separately in another baby step, so exclude it for now)
The Debt Snowball:
* Put all your debts in order from the smallest balance to the largest.
* After your necessities are paid, pay the minimum payments on all of your debts.
* Put any surplus money towards paying off the smallest debt first.
* Pay off your smallest debt, get a psychological boost from knowing you're one step closer to being debt free!
* Once the smallest debt is paid off you roll the money you were paying on that debt over to the next largest debt.
* Wash, rinse, repeat until all your debts are paid off!
Pretty simple, right?
Over the past few years there has been quite a bit of controversy surrounding the debt snowball. The reason? There are those that say that Dave Ramsey is bad at math and that the debt snowball isn't the best mathematical way to get out of debt. They say if you were to do it the BEST way, it would be to list your debts in order from the highest interest, to the lowest interest. Once they're in order you pay the minimums, and put any extra money towards the highest interest debt. Some have called this the debt avalanche.
Mathematically their way IS the best way to get out of debt. Dave Ramsey has even admitted that the debt snowball isn't the best mathematical way to get out of debt. But he still pushes it as the BEST way to get out of debt. The reason Ramsey believes the debt snowball is still better is because it takes into account the psychology of debt reduction.
His theory is that since you're paying the smaller debts off first you're getting a series of "quick wins" that give you that psychological boost you need in order to keep you motivated and keep you paying down your debts. The problem with paying the debts another way is that you don't get that psychological boost from the quick wins. Too often you'll end up burning out and giving up on debt reduction.
The debt snowball is more sustainable, and gives you the best chance of succeeding. You may end up paying a little bit more interest, but they've found that you're more likely to actually succeed in paying off your debts with the debt snowball.
I know there are those that will still prefer to use the debt avalanche or another similar hybrid debt repayment scheme. The important part to me is that you take control of your finances and start getting out of debt. Whether it is the debt snowball, the debt avalanche or some other method, just get started on getting out of debt. Whatever works for you!
As Dave Ramsey says, "You can't go wrong getting out of debt".
If your debt snowball is going to be effective, you need to make sure you don't go into new debt, and continue paying down the old. Here are a few ways you can do that.
1. Quit borrowing more money. No new debt!
2. Cut up credit cards, and become credit card free. I know it may feel weird at first, but it's freeing!
3. Sell stuff. You have more than you need or use, so sell it and put the money towards debt!
4. Get an extra part time job. Take side jobs and earn extra income to accelerate paying off your debts. You won't be doing these jobs forever, they can be temporary.
Get serious about paying off your debts, and take any extra money you have coming in, and put it towards your debts. You'll have them paid off in no time!
1 comment:
The most important step of all at least in my opinion. Getting out of debt is the best feeling ever and I hope some of the readers can take these tips and get themselves out of debt.
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